J. Bergman et al., Reactions of 1,2-bis(1H-indol-2-yl)ethane: Formation of indolo[2,3-c]carbazole and cyclohept[1,2-b : 5,4-b ']bisindole derivatives, TETRAHEDRON, 56(13), 2000, pp. 1911-1916
1,2-Bis(1H-indol-2-yl)ethane (9) has been prepared and converted into indol
o[2,3-c]carbazole (8) using palladium acetate in refluxing acetic acid. Rea
ction of 9 with CoF3 in hot TFA led to isolation of cyclohept[1,2-b:5,4-b']
bisindole derivatives 11 and 12, which could be elaborated into further der
ivatives. Treatment of 9 with orthoesters, aldehydes and ketones under acid
ic conditions afforded additional bisindoles containing a seven-membered ri
ng. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.