In 1987 ETHZ, the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, first offered a de
gree course in environmental sciences. The curriculum is based upon a compr
ehensive view of the environment and its systems. The first two years of th
e programme cover a multidisciplinary basic education in mathematics, natur
al and social sciences. For their advanced education in the fifth to nineth
semesters the students select one of four science disciplines (Chemistry/M
icrobiology, Physics, Biology or Environmental Hygiene) and one of four env
ironmental systems (Aquatic Systems, Atmosphere, Terrestrial Systems or Ant
hroposphere). The education in natural sciences is accompanied by a compuls
ory case study, which is implemented as a didactic tool to teach ecological
problem-solving, and courses in environmental social sciences and environm
ental technology. During the professional practical training of about four
months, students gain insight into the constraints of a professional enviro
nment. In the tenth semester a diploma project equivalent to a master's the
sis - is carried out.