Ka. Chang et Jm. Groves, Neither "saints" nor "prostitutes": Sexual discourse in the Filipina domestic worker community in Hong Kong, WOMEN ST IN, 23(1), 2000, pp. 73-87
Sexuality is a locus of control not only between men and women, but across
racial, class, and national divides. Discourse about sexuality is important
because it is a commentary on these relations of power and the broader ins
titutional arrangements that permit them. We examine sexual discourse among
a particularly disempowered group of women-Filipina domestic workers in Ho
ng Kong. We look at how international development and migration policies, t
he conditions of domestic work, and Hong Kong popular culture have conspire
d to identify Filipina domestic workers with the sex industry. In response,
the women construct an "ethic of service" within their own communities whi
ch challenges the public discourse on the Filipina as "prostitute." Some wo
men, however, see a contradiction within this response. They brazenly talk
about sex, flaunt their sexuality, and mock other members in their all fema
le, church-based organizations by calling them "saints." This debate about
prostitution and sainthood, we argue, is a commentary on unequal power rela
tions between Filipinas and the broader community in which the women's mora
l identity and economic livelihood is tied to their sexuality. (C) 2000 Els
evier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.