Ordered semiconductor ZnO nanowire arrays embedded in anodic alumina membra
nes (AAM) were fabricated by generating alumina templates with nanochannels
, electrodepositing Zn in them, and then oxidizing the Zn nanowire arrays.
The polycrystalline ZnO nanowires with the diameters ranging from 15 to 90
nm were uniformly assembled into the hexagonally ordered nanochannels of th
e AAM. Photoluminescence (PL) measurements show a blue PL band in the wavel
ength range of 450-650 nm caused by the singly ionized oxygen vacancy in Zn
O nanowires. (C) 2000 American Institute of Physics. [S0003-6951(00)01415-7
].