Over a period of seven years, 15 patients (aged from birth to 15 years; med
ian 22 months) with lymphangioma were treated with OK-432; they received a
mean of three injections each. Ten received OK-432 as first line treatment;
five were treated after surgery (three had a residual lymphangioma after i
ncomplete removal and two had a late recurrence). OK-432 proved to be effec
tive for primitive as well as for residual and recurrent lymphangioma. Seve
n cases were macrocystic; complete regression was obtained in all. Five cas
es were microcystic: two had more than 50% regression, and three less than
50%. Three cases were mixed, with both large and microscopic cysts: one had
more than 50% regression, and two less than 50%. These last two cases unde
rwent surgery after the sclerosing treatment. The results obtained were exc
ellent in 100% of macrocystic cases; a shrinkage in size was obtained in al
l microcystic cases. OK-432 is therefore proposed as a first line option fo
r treatment of lymphangiomas.