The synthesis of lipid A-type pyrancarboxylic acid derivatives, which have
a carboxylic acid group in the anomeric position of the reducing part of th
e disaccharide instead of the phosphate group in lipid A, is described. One
of the compounds thus synthesized, which has an acyl substitution pattern
similar to that of Escherichia coli lipid A, showed lipopolysaccharide (LPS
)-agonistic activity. The other, which contains four lipid chains in the mo
lecule, exhibited strong LPS-antagonistic activity toward human monoblastic
U937 cells. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.