A computational theory of hemispheric asymmetries in perception (double fil
tering by frequency) is described. Its central tenet is that the cerebral h
emispheres first perform symmetric filtering of visual and auditory informa
tion. Functional hemispheric asymmetry arises from a second filtering stage
selects a range of task-relevant spatial or auditory frequencies from the
absolute values. This range is passed to the asymmetric filters. In this wa
y, the hemispheric difference becomes one of relative rather than absolute
information. Behavioral deficits due to unilateral lesions in neurological
patients and neuroimaging and electrophysical measures in normal subjects i
mplicate posterior cortex in these hemispheric differences.