Electron-paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy using N-methyl-D-glucamine dithiocarbamate iron cannot discriminate between nitric oxide and nitroxyl: Implications for the detection of reaction products for nitric oxide synthase
Am. Komarov et al., Electron-paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy using N-methyl-D-glucamine dithiocarbamate iron cannot discriminate between nitric oxide and nitroxyl: Implications for the detection of reaction products for nitric oxide synthase, FREE RAD B, 28(5), 2000, pp. 739-742
Purified neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS) does not produce nitric oxide
(NO) unless high concentrations of superoxide dismutase (SOD) are added, s
uggesting that nitroxyl (NO-) or a related molecule is the principal reacti
on product of NOS, which is SOD-dependently converted to NO. This hypothesi
s was questioned by experiments using electron paramagnetic resonance spect
roscopy and iron N-methyl-D-glucamine dithiocarbamate (Fe-MGD) as a trap fo
r NO. Although NOS and the NO donor S-nitroso-N-acetyl-penicillamine produc
ed an electron paramagnetic resonance signal, the NO- donor, Angeli's salt
(AS) did not. AS is a labile compound that rapidly hydrolyzes to nitrite, a
nd important positive control experiments showing that AS was intact were l
acking. On reinvestigating this crucial experiment, we find identical MGD(2
)-Fe-NO complexes both from S-nitroso-N-acetyl-penicillamine and AS but not
from nitrite. Moreover, the yield of MGD(2)-Fe-NO complex from AS was stoi
chiometric even in the absence of SOD. Thus, MGD(2)-Fe directly detects NO-
, and any conclusions drawn from MGD(2)-Fe-NO complexes with respect to the
nature of the primary NOS product (NO, NO-, or a related N-oxide) are inva
lid. Thus, NOS may form NO- or related N-oxides instead of NO. (C) 2000 Els
evier Science Inc.