A non instrumental method for the semiquantitative determination of mercury
in fish is described. The sample is acid digested and the mercury vapor re
leased after chemical reduction with SnCl2. The mercury vapor is then colle
cted on a detecting paper covered with an emulsion of Cu2I2, 3% carboxymeth
ylcellulose and MgCl2 as moistener agent. The colored Cu-2[HgI4] complex is
formed and the color intensity is proportional to the mercury concentratio
n in the original sample. Parameters such as sample mass/digestion solution
volume ratio, emulsion composition, paper covering technique, carrier gas
flow were investigated. Comparative studies using CVAAS and digital color a
nalysis after scanning the papers confirmed the applicability of the method
to real samples.