The cyclicity of the lower miocene deposits of the SW part of the Carpathian Foredeep as the depositional response to sediment supply and sea-level changes
S. Nehyba, The cyclicity of the lower miocene deposits of the SW part of the Carpathian Foredeep as the depositional response to sediment supply and sea-level changes, GEOL CARPAT, 51(1), 2000, pp. 7-17
The Lower Miocene deposits of the SW part of the Carpathian Foredeep show a
recurrent cyclic arrangement. These cycles are typical transgressive/regre
ssive cycles. Among many factors causing cycle stacking patterns two played
a leading role: sea-level changes and the rate of sediment supply. The Egg
enburgian and Ottnangian sedimentary record of the basin can be subdivided
into several sequence stratigraphic units. Two sequences have been recogniz
ed within the studied area. Sequence I is formed by a succession of sedimen
ts forming segments A, B and C with their parasequence sets. Deposits of se
gment A are interpreted as lowstand/early transgressive deposits, segment B
is formed by transgressive deposits and segment C by highstand deposits. D
eposits of the falling stage were not described in the area under study but
are traced more basinward. Within sequence II only one segment that is seg
ment D (transgressive and highstand deposits) with its parasequence sets ha
s been recognized. The morphology and different subsidence rate of various
parts of the basin basement strongly influenced the thickness and developme
nt of recognized sequence stratigraphic units.