Using Meta-Analytical Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), the relationships
between structural determinants of job satisfaction and organizational com
mitment were investigated in the context of contemporary turnover models. D
ata for this study were obtained from nine empirical studies conducted unde
r the direction of James L. Price and Charles W. Mueller at the University
of Iowa. The results suggest that only three structural determinants (distr
ibutive justice, promotional chances, and supervisory support) are directly
related to organizational commitment over and above their impact on job sa
tisfaction. The effect size of these direct links, however, is small in tha
t they are not detectable in smaller samples (e.g., n = 244). On the other
hand, most structural determinants are directly related to job satisfaction
. The notable exception is the amount of pay employees received which is no
t related to either job satisfaction or organizational commitment. These fi
ndings and implications for future turnover research are discussed.