We examined partner notification among syphilitic pregnant women in Nairobi
. At delivery, 377 women were found to be rapid plasma reagin (RPR) reactiv
e. Data were available for 94% of the partners of women who were tested dur
ing pregnancy; over 67% of the partners had received syphilis treatment whi
le 23% had not sought treatment mainly because they felt healthy. Six per c
ent of the women had not informed their partners as they feared blame and/o
r violence. Adverse pregnancy outcome was related to lack of partner treatm
ent during pregnancy (7% versus 19%, odds ratio (OR) 3.0, 95% confidence in
terval (CI) 0.9-10.0). Our data suggest that messages focusing on the healt
h of the unborn child have a positive effect on partner notification and in
novative and locally adapted strategies for partner notification need more
attention.