Comparison of the nucleotide sequences of 16S rRNA, 444 Ep-ank, and groESLheat shock operon genes in naturally occurring Ehrlichia equi and human granulocytic Ehrlichiosis agent isolates from northern California
Js. Chae et al., Comparison of the nucleotide sequences of 16S rRNA, 444 Ep-ank, and groESLheat shock operon genes in naturally occurring Ehrlichia equi and human granulocytic Ehrlichiosis agent isolates from northern California, J CLIN MICR, 38(4), 2000, pp. 1364-1369
We examined 11 naturally occurring isolates of Ehrlichia equi in horses and
two human granulocytic ehrlichiosis agent isolates in California for seque
nce diversity in three genes. Ehrlichia equi isolates were from Sierra (n =
6), Mendocino (n = 3), Sonoma (n = 1), and Marin (n = 1) counties, and hum
an granulocytic ehrlichiosis (HGE) agent isolates were obtained from Humbol
dt county. PCR with specific primers for 16S rRNA, 444 Ep-ank and groESL he
at shock operon genes successfully produced amplicons for all 13 clinical s
amples. The 444 Ep-ank gene of the HGE agent and E, equi isolates from nort
hern California is different from the eastern U.S. isolates BDS and USG3, T
he translated amino acid sequence of the groESL heat shock operon gene frag
ment is identical among E, equi, the HGE agent, and E, phagocytophila, with
the exception of the northern Californian equine CASOLJ isolate. Microhete
rogeneity was observed in the 16S rRNA gene sequences of HGE agent and E. e
qui isolates from northern California. These results suggest that E. equi a
nd the HGE agent found in California are similar or identical but may diffe
r from the isolates of equine and human origin found in the eastern United
States.