Wc. Mau et Lh. Bikos, Educational and vocational aspirations of minority and female students: A longitudinal study, J COUNS DEV, 78(2), 2000, pp. 186-194
This study examined the relative importance of school, family, personal/psy
chological, race, and sex variables in predicting educational and vocationa
l aspirations. A nationally representative sample of 10th-grade students wa
s followed through 2 years beyond their high school. Results suggested that
sex and race significantly predicted educational and vocational aspiration
s of students. The educational aspiration model was shown to be more robust
than the occupational aspiration model. Overall, students showed increases
in educational and occupational aspirations, regardless of sex and race. C
ompared with other groups, Asian Americans had the greatest increase in edu
cational aspirations. Female students, on the average, had higher education
al and vocational aspirations.