Endodontic treatments may give rise to persistent pain whose origin is some
times difficult to determine, Although it is unusual, pain may occur due to
apical fenestrations following endodontic treatment. If this occurs, the s
olution is surgical intervention. This surgical procedure consists of raisi
ng a flap to expose the fenestration, followed by curettage of any overexte
nded canal filling materials that may be potentially irritating to the unde
rlying mucosa, remodeling of the apex, and its repositioning below the leve
l of the cortical bone. A case is described that illustrates this clinical
situation. The case also demonstrates information that can be obtained from
tomodensitometric films.