The technique of macro EMG is used to investigate the motor unit architectu
re in a number of pathological conditions. Amplitude and area are the most
commonly used criteria, but these parameters alone are not sufficient to as
sess the complexity of the macro MUP morphology. In an attempt to examine t
he morphology of the macro MUP in more detail, additional measures were inv
estigated including, (i) average power, (ii) duration, and (iii) number of
phases. Macro MUP duration was defined as the time parameter that contains
a particular fraction (90%) of the total power of the potential. The above
mentioned parameters were evaluated for normal subjects and for patients su
ffering with motor neuron disease (MND), spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), and
Pecker's muscular dystrophy (BMD). It is shown that high amplitude and ave
rage power macro MUPs give shorter macro MUP duration than macro MUPs with
normal amplitude. In contrast, in low amplitude macro MUPs there is a tende
ncy towards a higher duration measure, as compared with the duration of the
normal amplitude macro MUPs. Also, t-test results for the duration measure
gave a significant difference between the NOR-MND, and no significant diff
erence between the NOR-BMD and NOR-SMA groups at P<0.05. Significant differ
ence between the NOR and the three disease groups investigated was obtained
for the parameters log amplitude, log area, and log average power. The num
ber of phases was not significantly different between the NOR and the rest
of the groups. In conclusion, the average power and duration parameters can
possibly be used as additional discriminators to detect abnormalities of t
he macro motor unit potential in both needle and surface EMG but further in
vestigation is necessary. (C) 2000 IPEM. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.
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