V. Gogohia et G. Kluge, How to calculate the quantum part of the truly nonperturbative Yang-Mills vacuum energy density in the axial gauge QCD, PHYS LETT B, 477(1-3), 2000, pp. 387-395
Using the effective potential approach for composite operators, we have for
mulated a general method how to calculate the truly nonperturbative vacuum
energy density in the axial gauge QCD quantum models of its ground state. I
t is defined as integrated out the truly nonperturbative part of the fall g
luon propagator over the deep infrared region (soft momentum region). The n
ontrivial minimization procedure makes it possible to determine the value o
f the soft cutoff in terms of the corresponding nonperturbative scale param
eter which is inevitably presented in any nonperturbative model for the ful
l gluon propagator. If the chosen Ansatz for the full gluon propagator is a
realistic one, then our method uniquely determines the truly vacuum energy
density, which is always finite, automatically negative and it has no imag
inary part (stable vacuum). We illustrate it by considering the Abelian Hig
gs model of dual QCD ground state. We have explicitly shown that the vacuum
of this model without string contributions is unstable against quantum cor
rections. (C) 2000 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.