T. Munehisa et al., A QED shower including the next-to-leading order logarithmic correction ine(+)e(-) annihilation, PROG T PHYS, 103(3), 2000, pp. 587-612
We develop an event generator, NLL-QEDPS, based on the QED shower including
the next-to-leading order logarithmic correction in e(+)e(-) annihilation.
The shower model is a Monte Carlo technique to solve the renormalization g
roup equation so that contributions of alpha(m)log(n)(S/m(e)(2)) can be cal
culated for any m and n systematically. Here alpha is the QED coupling, m(e
) is the mass of the electron, and S is the square of the total energy in t
he e(+)e(-) system. While the previous QEDPS is limited to the leading orde
r logarithmic approximation, which includes only contributions of the form
(alpha log(S/m(e)(2)))(n), the model developed here contains terms of the f
orm alpha(alpha log(S/m(e)(2)))(n), the the next-to-leading order logarithm
ic correction. The shower model is formulated for the initial radiation in
e+e- annihilation. The generator based on this model gives us events with q
(2), which is a virtual mass squared of the virtual photon and/or Z-boson,
to an accuracy of 0.04%, except for small q(2)/S.