We consider construction of optimal molecular descriptors to be used for mu
ltiple regression analysis of several properties of alcohols. The descripto
rs are obtained by considering shorter paths with variable weight x for car
bon-oxygen bond in alcohol. In particular we consider as molecular descript
ors paths of length 1, 2 and 3. The multiple regression analysis of the fol
lowing molecular properties was examined: - log S (S = solubility), CSA (ca
vity surface area), log P (P = octanol/water partition), and log gamma (gam
ma = infinite solution activity coefficient). By minimizing the standard er
ror of the regression for each property we found optimal variable weight.