Eucalyptus wood (Blue gum) shows very high mechanical performances, present
s very few knots and gives strong glued joints, reasons that justify its in
terest for structural uses, carpentry and furniture components or even buil
ding construction. The inconveniences of this species are its slow and diff
icult drying process and its low dimensional stability - with very high swe
lling and shrinkage coefficients.
The drying process has been studied at INETI and the problem revealed to be
solved with appropriate drying schedules and the stresses released by a st
eam treatment. Heat treatment of Eucalyptus wood has been identified as one
of the most promising techniques to increase its dimensional stability. St
udies in this area still proceed.
This paper presents some test results that show the influence of heat treat
ment in the strength properties of this wood, namely the bending modulus of
elasticity and tensile strength perpendicular to grain, in addition to the
explanation of dimensional stability evaluation and some results of dimens
ional stability treatments.