Interstellar carbon abundance

Authors
Citation
P. Gnacinski, Interstellar carbon abundance, ACT ASTRONO, 50(1), 2000, pp. 133-149
Citations number
40
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ACTA ASTRONOMICA
ISSN journal
00015237 → ACNP
Volume
50
Issue
1
Year of publication
2000
Pages
133 - 149
Database
ISI
SICI code
0001-5237(2000)50:1<133:ICA>2.0.ZU;2-B
Abstract
We present 10 new measurements of carbon gas phase column density in the in terstellar medium. We have used spectra made with the Goddard High Resoluti on Spectrograph aboard the Hubble Space Telescope containing the CII 1334.5 Angstrom and CII* 1335.7 Angstrom lines. The continuum reconstruction meth od has been used to obtain the carbon column density from the Lorentzian da mped lines. Extinction curve parameters are determined in selected directions and relat ion between C/H ratio and extinction parameters is discussed. A correlation has been found between C/H and the strength of the 2175 Angstrom bump. Unl ike previous results, we notice that C/H changes with fractional abundance of molecular hydrogen, f(H-2). The average value of C/H = 3.55 . 10(-4) for lines of sight with f(H-2) < 1 . 10(-3) is the same as solar photospheric abundance from Grevese and Noels (1993) and may represent the real cosmic c arbon abundance.