M. Masson et al., Mood congruent and mood incongruent psychotic symptoms in bipolar disorders. Preliminary results for 79 patients, ANN MED PSY, 158(1), 2000, pp. 71-75
In a preliminary sample of 79 bipolar patients hospitalized for affective e
pisode (39 manics, 32 depressives, 4 mixed states, 4 schizo-affetive bipola
r type), 36.7% presented with psychotic symptoms (24% mood-congruent, and 1
2,6% non mood-congruent). For Emil Kraepelin, psychotic symptoms were of ve
ry little value in the course of manic-depressive illness, Nevertheless, th
ere is currently a great interest for the importance of these mood-congruen
t or non mood congruent psychotic symptoms for the clinical subtyping, gene
ric, course, prognosis mid above all therapeutic aspects of the disorder.