The presence of cusps in hyperbolic manifolds has an influence on the homol
ogical behavior of closed geodesics. This phenomenon is studied here for a
class of geometrically finite manifolds obtained as quotients of the hyperb
olic space by free products of abelian groups acting in a Schottky way. We
get in particular an exact estimate for the number of closed geodesics in a
fixed homology class which depends in a peculiar way of the Hausdorff dime
nsion of the limit set vith a transition at certain half-integer values. (C
) 2000 Editions scientifiques et medicales Elsevier SAS.