We report the first direct X-ray evidence that an AGN is hidden in the cent
er of IRAS 12393+3520. An ASCA observation of this target unveiled a bright
(0.5-10 keV luminosity 3.9 x 10(42) erg s(-1)) and variable source, with m
inimum observed doubling/halving time scale comprised in the range 30-75 ks
. A model composed by a simple power-law, with photon index similar or equa
l to 1.8 and an absorption edge, whose threshold energy is consistent with
K-shell photoionization of OvII, provides an adequate fit of the spectrum.
This suggests that we are observing the emission from the nuclear region th
rough a warm absorber of NH a few 10(21) cm(-2). If it has internal dust wi
th Galactic gas-to-dust ratio, it could explain the lack of broad H-beta em
ission, even in the episodic presence of a broad H-alpha emission line. Opt
ical spectra obtained over several years show indeed variations in the stre
ngth of this broad H-alpha component. A distribution of dusty, optically th
ick matter on spatial scales a few hundreds parsec, which does not intercep
t the line of sight towards the nucleus, is probably required to account si
multaneously for the relative [OIII] luminosity deficit in comparison to th
e X-rays. The high IR to X-ray luminosity ratio is most likely due to inten
se star formation in the circumnuclear region. IRAS 12393+3520 might thus e
xhibit simultaneously nuclear activity and remarkable star formation.