HST/STIS echelle spectra of the dM1e star AU Microscopii outside of flares

Citation
I. Pagano et al., HST/STIS echelle spectra of the dM1e star AU Microscopii outside of flares, ASTROPHYS J, 532(1), 2000, pp. 497-513
Citations number
61
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
ISSN journal
0004637X → ACNP
Volume
532
Issue
1
Year of publication
2000
Part
1
Pages
497 - 513
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-637X(20000320)532:1<497:HESOTD>2.0.ZU;2-F
Abstract
We report on observations of the dM1e flare star AU Microscopii obtained wi th the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) on 1998 September 6. A t otal of 10,105 s of observations were obtained with the medium-resolution E 140M grating. We report here on the 9200 s of "quiescent" data when the sta r did not obviously flare. In this data set, we identify 142 emission lines from 28 species, including low-temperature chromospheric lines (e.g., C I, O I), transition-region lines (e.g., C II-IV, N IV, O III-V, Si II-IV), an d the coronal line Fe XXI 1354 Angstrom. There are a number of intersystem lines that are useful for measuring electron densities. We discuss line red shifts and the broad wings of transition-region lines that provide evidence of microflare heating. We derive the emission-measure distribution and com pare it with the solar one. We also discuss the shape and formation mechani sms of the He II 1640 Angstrom lines. The analysis of the flare data and of the interstellar absorption features seen in the H I, D I, C II, and O I r esonance lines will be published elsewhere.