The prototropic tautomerism of 3-methyl-5-pyrazolone was studied by using D
ensity Functional Theory along with H-1, C-13 and N-15-NMR. The results sho
w that for the isolated molecule and low polarity solvent the 5PYR-1 tautom
er, a keto form, is the predominant species. In DMSO solution the predomina
nt tautomeric form is 5PYR3, a hydroxy tautomeric species. For almost every
atom an excellent agreement was found between the experimental and calcula
ted NMR spectra using GIAO method at DFT/ B3LYP/6-311+G (2p,d) level.