Multi-peak solutions for some singular perturbation problems

Citation
M. Del Pino et al., Multi-peak solutions for some singular perturbation problems, CALC VAR P, 10(2), 2000, pp. 119-134
Citations number
13
Categorie Soggetti
Mathematics
Journal title
CALCULUS OF VARIATIONS AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
ISSN journal
09442669 → ACNP
Volume
10
Issue
2
Year of publication
2000
Pages
119 - 134
Database
ISI
SICI code
0944-2669(200003)10:2<119:MSFSSP>2.0.ZU;2-G
Abstract
We consider the problem {epsilon 2 Delta u - u + f(u) = 0 in Omega u > 0 in Omega, u = 0 on partial derivative Omega, where Omega is a smooth domain in R-N, not necessarily bounded, epsilon > 0 is a small parameter and f is a superlinear, subcritical nonlinearity. It is known that this equation possesses a solution that concentrates, as epsi lon approaches zero, at a maximum of the function d(x) = d(.,partial deriva tive Omega), the distance to the boundary. We obtain multi-peak solutions o f the equation given above when the domain Omega presents a distance functi on to its boundary d with multiple local maxima. We find solutions exhibiti ng concentration at any prescribed finite set of local maxima, possibly deg enerate, of d. The proof relies on variational arguments, where a penalizat ion-type method is used together with sharp estimates of the critical value s of the appropriate functional. Our main theorem extends earlier results, including the single peak case. We allow a degenerate distance function and a more general nonlinearity.