Advances in cell culture engineering, cell metabolism, bioreactor design an
d operation, and downstream processing will all positively impact the biopr
ocessing of viral vectors. Design of appropriate vectors and tailoring of p
ackaging cells to support more productive infections will be of paramount i
mportance for production of high-titer and high-quality vectors. Furthermor
e, quantitative analysis of the infection parameters during virus propagati
on, such as time of infection, multiplicity of infection, the length of rep
lication cycle, virus half-life, and burst size, will also be important to
the process optimization. Finally, procedures for separation, purification
and formulation of vector preparations have to be further developed.