Four dogs suddenly developed visual problems associated with retinal d
etachment and haemorrhage. They all had a high arterial blood pressure
measured with a Doppler ultrasonic blood pressure monitor, Two of the
dogs showed evidence of cardiac hypertrophy and one had hypercholeste
rolaemia; in three of them there was no conclusive evidence of underly
ing systemic disease, The condition was treated and assessed over a pe
riod of 12 months. In the absence of any findings suggesting the prese
nce of underlying systemic disease, it is possible that the ocular cha
nges were the result of primary hypertension, although not every possi
ble cause of secondary hypertension could be excluded.