Endosonographic staging of 100 consecutive patients with esophageal carcinoma: introduction of the 8-mm esophagoprobe

Endoscopic ultrasound of esophageal carcinoma is conventionally performed u sing the 13-mm fiberoptic/ultrasound echoendoscope, However, the large diam eter results in an inability to negotiate the primary tumor in 25% of patie nts. The aim of this study was first to determine whether use of the 8-mm e sophagoprobe would overcome this problem and second to evaluate the accurac y of the smaller diameter instrument. One hundred consecutive patients with esophageal cancer underwent initial gastroscopy. Based upon the degree of luminal stenosis. patients were staged with either the conventional echoend oscope (luminal diameter greater than or equal to 15 mm) or the esophagopro be (luminal diameter <15 mm), The primary tumor was successfully negotiated in all subjects (echoendoscope 30, esophagoprobe 70) so that T- and N-stag ing was accomplished in every patient. Esophageal dilatation was performed in 12 patients (12%), The procedure was well tolerated and there were no co mplications, in particular no patient suffered esophageal perforation, The accuracy of the esophagoprobe for T-staging was 90% (19 out of 20) and that for N-staging was 75% (15 out of 20), This was similar to the accuracy of staging with the conventional echoendoscope, 90% (9 out of 10) for T-stage and 90% (9 out of 10) for N-stage, The esophagoprobe can safely and accurat ely stage patients with esophageal carcinoma, including those with high-gra de stenoses.