This paper investigates the convergence condition :br the polynomial a
pproximation of rational functions and rational curves. The main resul
t, based on a hybrid expression of rational functions (or curves), is
that two-point Hermite interpolation converges if all eigenvalue modul
i of a certain r x r matrix are less than 2, where r is the degree of
the rational function (or curve), and where the elements of the matrix
are expressions involving only the denominator polynomial coefficient
s (weights) of the rational function (or curve). As a corollary for th
e special case of r = 1, a necessary and sufficient condition for conv
ergence is also obtained which only involves the roots of the denomina
tor of the rational function and which is shown to be superior to the
condition obtained by rite traditional remainder theory for polynomial
interpolation. For the low degree cases (r = 1, 2, and 3), concrete c
onditions are derived. Application to rational Bernstein-Bezier curves
is discussed. (C) 1997 Academic Press.