We extend and apply a previously developed method for a semiclassical treat
ment of a system with large spin S. A multisite Heisenberg Hamiltonian is t
ransformed into an effective classical Hamilton function which can be treat
ed by standard methods for classical systems. Quantum effects enter in form
of multispin interactions in the Hamilton function. The latter is written
in the form of an expansion in powers of J/(TS), where J is the coupling co
nstant. Main ingredients of our method are spin coherent states and cumulan
ts. Rules and diagrams are derived for computing cumulants of groups of ope
rators entering the Hamiltonian. The theory is illustrated by calculating t
he quantum corrections to the free energy of a Heisenberg chain which were
previously computed by a Wigner-Kirkwood expansion.