The successful design of digital systems with asynchronous inputs requires
careful management of timing relations. Flip-flops used as arbiters or sync
hronizers in these systems are under asynchronous control and thus can suff
er from additional propagation delays due to metastable operation. These ad
ded delays lead to system malfunction. An analysis of metastable operation
in BiCMOS SR flip-flops is presented. An analytical expression for the flip
-flop resolving time is derived. Optimal sizing of the MOSFETs and BJTs is
investigated analytically as well as by using SPICE simulation.