Particles possessing fractional statistics in two dimension have been dubbe
d anyons. We want to show how it is possible to extend this concept in the
case of conformally invariant systems in one dimension, and reproduce the f
lux-tube attachment construction due to Wilczek. We will introduce a class
of models describing 1D anyons, which has the great advantage over its 2D c
ounterparts to be exactly solvable. The properties of these 1D anyons gener
alize those of a Luttinger liquid and yield a complete classification of 1D
fixed points when time-reversal symmetry is broken.