A novel technique, by which protein drugs effective in small doses can be r
eleased over a long period, was developed using silicone and a water-solubl
e substance. In this study, interferon (IFN) was used as a model of the pro
tein drugs. The IFN-silicone formulation released IFN over long periods of
time in vitro and suppressed tumor growth in nude mice for about 100 days a
fter a single administration. This indicates that physiologically active IF
N is released over a prolonged period of time from the IFN-silicone formula
tion in vivo. Silicone formulations are expected to be a practically feasib
le sustained-release formulation. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science BN. All rights
reserved.