The goal of this research was to determine the potential of the fungal ster
ol ergosterol as an indicator of fungal biomass and to determine the growth
response of the transformed strain of T. virens (GvT6) to added substrate
and changes in temperature. Experiments in liquid culture and agar plates c
ontaining a rich medium of glucose, yeast extract, and casein (GYEC), or a
soil extract medium supplemented with maltose (SE) showed that the ergoster
ol content of GvT6 was greatest when grown on GYEC agar plates (14.02 mg/g
dry biomass). For both media, plate cultures produced higher specific ergos
terol values than liquid cultures. Changes in specific ergosterol values ov
er time were generally not significant. A value of 5.41 mg ergosterol / g d
ry biomass, determined for SE plate cultures, was used to convert ergostero
l values to biomass values in growth experiments in soil bioreactors.
Data from experiments in soil bioreactors treated with different levels of
substrate (0.5 - 8 mg maltose / g dry soil) at three different temperatures
(22, 27, 32 degrees C) showed subsurface growth of GvT6 can be described b
y the logistic equation. Culture conditions of 32 degrees C and 8 mg/g subs
trate produced the highest levels of biomass, but growth at 32 degrees C an
d 4 mg/g substrate was somewhat faster than at the higher substrate level.