Hydrogen absorption/dessociation properties and mechanical properties were
examined in a Ti-6Al-4V alloy exposed to highly pressurized hydrogen gets o
f 0.1-5 MPa at elevated, temperatures of 373 K to 773 K. Pressure-Concentra
tion-Temperature (P-C-T) test results of the materials exhibit a large amou
nt of hydrogen absorption up to 3 wt% H at 473 K with plateaus as observed
in typical hydrogen absorption materials and the specimens tested are broke
n into pieces with the same level of hydrogen contents. Hydrogen dissociati
on from the material is not observed below 773 K. The results of bending te
sts and fractography show no degradation of mechanical properties of the ma
terials with hydrogen contents of less than 0.1 wt% H.
It is concluded from these test results that there is no mechanical degrada
tion of Ti-6Al-4V vacuum vessel material for the tokamak device, JT-60SU du
e to metal-hydride reaction between Ti-6Al-4V and fuel hydrogen induced by
hydrogen absorption mechanism into Ti-6A1-4V under the hydrogen pressure of
0.01-1Pa H between room temperature and 773 K, in which JT-60SU is being d
esigned, mainly because oxide layer formed on Ti-6Al-4V restrains metal-hyd
rogen reaction into the material.