Ewb. Dias et al., BREAKDOWN OF THE INDEPENDENT-PARTICLE APPROXIMATION IN HIGH-ENERGY PHOTOIONIZATION, Physical review letters, 78(24), 1997, pp. 4553-4556
The independent particle approximation is shown to break down for the
photoionization of both inner and outer nl (l > 0) electrons of all at
oms, at high enough energy, owing to interchannel interactions with th
e nearby ns photoionization channels. The effect is illustrated for Ne
2p in the 1 keV photon energy range through a comparison of theory an
d experiment. The implications for x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of
molecules and condensed matter are discussed.