The interaction of methanethiol, CH3SH, with Cu(100) has been studied by S
1s photoemission, S K-edge near-edge x-ray absorption fine structure and no
rmal-incidence standing x-ray wavefield absorption at both (200) and (111)
reflections. The results indicate that a single methanethiolate species, CH
3S-, is formed and this is bonded to the unreconstructed surface via the S
atoms which adopt the fourfold symmetric hollow site. This conclusion confi
rms the results of a recent near-edge and surface extended x-ray absorption
fine structure study, but contrasts with the established adsorbate-induced
reconstruction produced by this species on Cu(111).