Self-control refers to the self's ability to alter its own states and respo
nses, and hence it is both key to adaptive success and central to virtuous
behavior, especial ly insofar as the latter requires conforming to socially
desirable standards instead of pursuing selfish goals. Recent evidence sug
gests that self-control operates like a strength: It is weaker after an exe
rtion, replenishes with rest, and slowly becomes stronger with repeated exe
rcise. It has multiple links to personal well-being and reduced social prob
lems.