Relatively short electrodynamic tethers can extract orbital energy to "push
" against a planetary magnetic field to achieve propulsion without the expe
nditure of propellant. The Propulsive Small Expendable Deployer System expe
riment will use the flight-proven Small Expendable Deployer System to deplo
y a 5-km bare aluminum tether from a Delta II upper stage to achieve approx
imate to 0.4-N drag thrust, thus lowering the altitude of the stage. The ex
periment will use a predominantly bare tether for current collection in lie
n of the endmass collector and insulated tether used on previous missions.
The flight experiment is a precursor to a more ambitious electrodynamic tet
her upper-stage demonstration mission that will be capable of orbit-raising
, -lowering, and inclination changes, all using electrodynamic thrust. The
expected performance of the tether propulsion system during the experiment
is described.