G. Toscani et C. Villani, On the trend to equilibrium for some dissipative systems with slowly increasing a priori bounds, J STAT PHYS, 98(5-6), 2000, pp. 1279-1309
We prove convergence to equilibrium with explicit rates for various kinetic
equations with relatively bad control of the distribution tails: in partic
ular. Boltzmann-type equations with (smoothed) soft potentials. We compensa
te the lack of uniform-in-time estimates by the use of precise logarithmic
Sobolev-type inequalities, and the assumption that the initial datum decays
rapidly at large velocities Our method not only gives explicit results on
the times of convergence, but is also able to cover situations in which com
pactness arguments apparently do not apply (even mere convergence to equili
brium was an open problem for soft potentials).