We discuss the link between the presence of non-trivial collective beh
avior in coupled map lattices, and the spectral properties of their tr
ansfer (or Perron-Frobenius) operator. In particular, it is argued tha
t non-trivial collective behavior corresponds to a Perron-Frobenius op
erator possessing a cyclical spectral decomposition known as asymptoti
c periodicity. We also discuss to what extent changes in the spectral
properties of the Perron-Frobenius operator are related to the phase t
ransitions observed between two types of non-trivial collective behavi
or.