D. Giard et E. Bazile, Implementation of a new assimilation scheme for soil and surface variablesin a global NWP model, M WEATH REV, 128(4), 2000, pp. 997-1015
Major changes have been introduced in the description of the soil-atmospher
e-vegetation interactions in the global numerical weather prediction model
ARPEGE and the embedded limited area model ALADIN used at Meteo-France. The
Interaction Soil Biosphere Atmosphere (ISBA) parameterization is now used
to describe exchanges between the atmosphere and the land surface. The anal
ysis scheme for soil moisture has been changed accordingly and is now based
on an optimal interpolation type using 2-m observations of temperature and
relative humidity. Additionally, the description of land surface and veget
ation characteristics has been improved by the use of new datasets. The ove
rall impact of these modifications is a clear improvement in the forecast o
f low-level fields and of the global hydrological cycle.