Antiglomerular basement membrane disease is an autoimmune disorder characte
rized by the presence of antibodies directed against glomerular basement me
mbrane. Pyrexia of unknown origin (PUO) is defined as temperatures higher t
han 38.3 degrees C on several occasions, with a duration of more than 3 wee
ks, and failure to reach a diagnosis despite 1 week of in-patient investiga
tion. There is a large list of causes of PUO including infections, malignan
cies and autoimmune diseases, but antiglomerular basement disease has not b
een described as a cause. We present the first case of antiglomerular basem
ent disease which presented with PUO.