Peroxisomicine is a toxic compound isolated from plants of the genus K
arwinskia (Rhamnaceae). This toxin produces irreversible and selective
damage to the peroxisomes of yeast cells in vivo. Peroxisomicine also
inhibits catalase activity in vitro, when using purified enzyme. This
paper reports on the effect of peroxisomicine on liver catalase in ti
ssue fragments, in situ, as well as in mice intoxicated with peroxisom
icine, in vivo. The catalase activity was determined by biochemical an
d histochemical methods. In contrast with the reported findings in vit
ro, the results demonstrate that there is no inhibition of the activit
y of tissue catalase, and suggest that catalase in situ and in vivo is
protected against the inhibitory effect of peroxisomicine by an unkno
wn factor. Copyright (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.