As Hedwig's Species Muscorum (1801) were designated as the starting point f
or moss nomenclature, all 369 names published in this work should be carefu
lly lectotypified. In the Hedwig-Schwagrichen herbarium at G original Hedwi
g specimens are present only for 322 taxa. Label information corresponds on
ly in part to the indications given in the protologue. Also, unambiguous pr
ocedure is allowed only for a few taxa because of possible confusion with l
ater additions in hardly legible annotations by Schwagrichen. Checking the
taxonomic identity of the selected lectotypes is most important to maintain
nomenclatural stability. As a model the lectotypification of Paludella squ
arrosa (Hedw.) Brid. is given.