Further studies of the GEM photomultiplier

Citation
A. Buzulutskov et al., Further studies of the GEM photomultiplier, NUCL INST A, 442(1-3), 2000, pp. 68-73
Citations number
10
Categorie Soggetti
Spectroscopy /Instrumentation/Analytical Sciences","Instrumentation & Measurement
Journal title
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
ISSN journal
01689002 → ACNP
Volume
442
Issue
1-3
Year of publication
2000
Pages
68 - 73
Database
ISI
SICI code
0168-9002(20000311)442:1-3<68:FSOTGP>2.0.ZU;2-V
Abstract
We present the results of our further investigation of the Gas Electron Mut iplier (GEM) photomultiplier consisting of a solid CsI photocathode coupled to a cascade of GEMs. It operates with mixtures of pure noble gases or wit h noble gases having small additives of nitrogen or methane. The GEM photom ultiplier (GPM) reaches multiplication factors of 10(5)-10(6), allowing for detection of single photons. We discuss the limitations of the GPM, impose d by ion feedback and charging-up of the GEM elements, and some phenomena r elated to the avalanche development in such devices. (C) 2000 Elsevier Scie nce B.V. All rights reserved.