Nucleation phenomena of clusters or clouds, their stability, growth, chemic
al activity and optical behaviour exhibit many similarities, and striking c
omplementary aspects can be withdrawn from the investigation of both. As a
result, moder experimental and computational tools, as they were developed
for cluster science, amy well be beneficial for aerosol research and vice v
ersa Most fascinating perspectives in this regard arise from femtosecond la
ser spectroscopy, where experiments, which were initially motivated by unde
rstanding the dynamics of clusters, now indicate exciting atmospheric appli
cations like remote aerosol analysis, material-free cloud injection or the
laser control of loghtnings.