The mechanism of frustrated total internal reflection was analyzed accordin
g to the theory of optical film. The transmission and refection functions w
ere developed and the curves of transmission and reflection changing from t
he relative gap width d/lambda, incident angle theta(0), and refraction ind
ex n were shown in graphs. We proposed a scheme of experimental device to t
est the theoretical conclusion. A self-made electronic actuator drove the p
iezoelectric ceramics of FTIR. Experiments showed that the evanescent of tr
ansmission is 80% for He-Ne laser and smaller for YAG laser and Er:glass la
ser. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.